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    BBVA Research Publications

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    May 6, 2025

    Mexico | Oil-related income falls sharply below budget in 1Q25

    The Historical Balance of Public Sector Borrowing Requirements (HBPSBR) was 51.4% of GDP at the end of 2024. We expect the HBPSBR to be 53.0% at year-end with a public deficit and PSBR of 3.8% and 4.3% of GDP, respectively.

    May 6, 2025

    Spain | Regional finances in 2024 and between 2003 and 2024

    This Working Paper analyzes the trend in regional revenues and expenditure, including the sector’s budget balance and its debt position from 2003 through to the present day.

    May 4, 2025

    Mexico | US tariff adjustments: less trade protectionism with Mexico

    On April 29, President Trump signed an executive order and a proclamation that modified the current tariffs related to security, immigration, the automotive industry, steel, and aluminum. These changes eliminate tariff stacking and provide rebates for the automotive sector.

    April 30, 2025

    Colombia | BanRep reduces 25bps its policy rate, unanimously, to 9.25%

    The Board of Banrep reduced the monetary policy rate by 25bp to 9.25% in April. This decision was unanimous. On this occasion, they highlighted that inflation and inflation expectations derived from the debt markets declined.

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