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    BBVA Research Publications

    Regional & Urban Economics latest publications

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    May 6, 2025

    Spain | Regional finances in 2024 and between 2003 and 2024

    This Working Paper analyzes the trend in regional revenues and expenditure, including the sector’s budget balance and its debt position from 2003 through to the present day.

    April 29, 2025

    Colombia | Real Estate Outlook. 2025

    BBVA Research presents its new real estate sector report in two presentations: the first analyzes sales, supply, prices, rentals, and demographics; the second focuses on the structure of construction, financing, and sustainability. It includes sales projections, drivers, and trends through 2026.

    April 25, 2025

    Colombia | Timeliness and clarity of tax messages

    Colombia aims to cut its fiscal deficit to 5.1% of GDP in 2025, but success depends on swift institutional reforms, clear spending plans, and transparent financing. In a volatile global context, timely and credible messages are key to maintaining investor confidence.

    April 10, 2025

    Real Estate Outlook Mexico. First semester 2025

    Construction GDP grew 2.6% thanks to a 6.9% increase in building construction, despite the decline in other subsectors. The mortgage market increased its number of loans by 10.7%, primarily due to the recovery of affordable housing.

    April 1, 2025

    Mexico | Mexican Economy: Challenges and Opportunities from the 2024 Economic Census

    The Mexican economy faces significant structural challenges. The 2024 Economic Census provides key data on business growth, employment, productivity, and issues related to informality and widespread use of cash, which are essential for shaping economic development policies.

    March 26, 2025

    Spain | Green skills: what they are, who holds them, and why they matter

    Green skills account for 4% of employment in Spain between 2015 and 2024, in line with the EU-27 average. However, the profile of workers with green skills varies by skill type. Those with knowledge in renewable energy or environmental policies tend to be younger and more educated.

    March 15, 2025

    Spain | The Power Grid, the Overlooked Cornerstone of the Energy Transition

    Spain's electricity faces significant challenges. While recent efforts have focused on expanding wind and solar capacity, effective grid integration is equally crucial for a successful energy transition.

    February 28, 2025

    Colombia | Hopefully, discussions about deforestation are not just a passing trend

    In 2024, deforestation in Colombia increased by 35%. Unfortunately, attention to this issue only arises when these figures are published. The problem is complex, not only due to its environmental impact but also because of its socioeconomic effects. A collective response is needed to address this phenomenon.

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